Colors of Post Impressionism in The Metropolitan Museum of Art

What colors did post-impressionist artists use for their masterpieces? Here are 4 artists' oil paintings in Metropolitan Museum of Art.

We can analyze colors from each painting to find a regular pattern of artists' color preferences. We can see the connection between the colors and the objects that artists painted and maybe learn to mimic post-impressionism's sense and feel when drawing.

Artists

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Georges Seurat

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Paul Cezanne

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Paul Gauguin

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Vincent Van Gogh

Swatch

Color swatches were created in the following order:

Vibrant

Muted

Dark Vibrant

Dark Muted

Light Vibrant

Palette

The color palette was created by the category of Hue:

The six hues in the HSL system are listed as

Red | Yellow | Green | Cyan | Blue | Magenta

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Swatches from Georges Seurat

4-5 colors in a swatch represents the painting's vibrant, muted, dark-vibrant, dark-muted, and light-vibrant colors.

Seurat's Color Palette

All the colors in swatches are divided by 6 hues.

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Swatches from Paul Cezanne

4-5 colors in a swatch represents the painting's vibrant, muted, dark-vibrant, dark-muted, and light-vibrant colors.

Cezanne's Color Palette

All the colors in swatches are divided by 6 hues.

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Swatches from Paul Gauguin

4-5 colors in a swatch represents the painting's vibrant, muted, dark-vibrant, dark-muted, and light-vibrant colors.

Gauguin's Color Palette

All the colors in swatches are divided by 6 hues.

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Swatches from Vincent Van Gogh

4-5 colors in a swatch represents the painting's vibrant, muted, dark-vibrant, dark-muted, and light-vibrant colors.

Van Gogh's Color Palette

All the colors in swatches are divided by 6 hues.

Who uses each hue the most?

Comparing the palettes from 4 artists, here are the rankings for each hue.

(ƒ) Formula: Total in a hue from a palette / Total paintings

Red

- HSL (0, 0-100%, 0-100%)
1
2
3
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Paul Gauguin
Georges Seurat
Paul Cezanne

Yellow

- HSL (60, 0-100%, 0-100%)
1
2
3
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Paul Gauguin
Vincent Van Gogh
Georges Seurat

Green

- HSL (120, 0-100%, 0-100%)
1
2
3
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Vincent Van Gogh
Paul Cezanne
Georges Seurat

Cyan

- HSL (180, 0-100%, 0-100%)
1
2
3
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Paul Cezanne
Paul Gauguin
Vincent Van Gogh

Blue

- HSL (240, 0-100%, 0-100%)
1
2
3
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Georges Seurat
Paul Gauguin
Vincent Van Gogh

Magenta

- HSL (300, 0-100%, 0-100%)
1
2
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Georges Seurat
Paul Cezanne

Plotting All the Swatches